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1 apur
iz.1. ( ogi, pastelari d.) crumb; ogi-\apurrak bread crumbs2. ( pixka) bit; \apur bana bit by bit | little by little; \apur bat a bit; itxaron \apur bat wait a bit; bost kilo baino \apur bat gehiago a bit over five kilos; tarta \apur bat jan zuten they eat a bit of cake io. measly, lousy, paltry; soldata \apur batengatik for a measly salary -
2 antolatu
du/ad.a. ( eratu) to establish, set upb. ( kanpaina, ekintza) to organize, orchestratec. ( haltzariak gelan, e.a.) to arranged. jendea lerroetan \antolatu to line people up | to array people in a linee. ( egurra) to stack up2. ( konpondu, atondu)a. to fix up, repairb. ( arazo) to deal with; zuk \antolatu beharreko arazoa da it' s a matter you have to deal with3. ( lehiaketa, jaialdi) to organize; herriko festak \antolatu to organize the town festival da/ad. (I)1. ( bat etorri) to have an understanding, come to an agreement ( -(r)ekin: with) antola zaitez etsaiarekin come to an understanding with your enemy2. ( bakezkoak egin) to make up, reconcile4. antola hor! (I) (= hor konpon!) that' s tough! -
3 atzeratu
io.1.a. ( herria) backward, under-developedb. ( metodoa, e.a.) backward2. ( p., adimena) retarded3. ( aldizkariari d.) back; ale \atzeratua back issue du/ad.a. to postpone, put back; jaialdia \atzeratuegin dute the festival has been postponedb. to set back; gidariaren gaisoaldiak \atzeratu egin zuen ibilaldia the driver' s illness set the trip backc. ( uste edo behar baino denbora gehiago igaro) to set back, put back; bi urte \atzeratu zen lana bukatzeko the work was set back two years to finish ita. to hold back; haren zakartasunak atzeratzen nau joatetik his rudeness holds me back from goingb. ( erloju) to put back, set back; erlojua \atzeratu egin du he' s set his watch back; erloju horrek hamar mintu atzeratzen ditu eguero that clock runs ten minutes behind every daya. to put back; ez oinik \atzeratu! don' t step back!b. ( bultzatuz) to push back; atzera itzazu aulki horiek! push those chairs back!; atzera ezazu aulkia scoot your chair back4. {\atzeraturik || \atzeratu(t)a} egon to be behind; \atzeratu(t)a dabil eskolan she' s behind in school; arlo horretan inguruko herriak baino \atzeratuagoak gabiltza in that field we' re running behind the neighbouring countries da/ad.1. ( berandu heldu) to {be || run} behind; lagun batekin suertatu eta \atzeratu egin naiz I {chanced upon || ran into} a friend and {got || fell} behind2.a. ( atzera egin) to withdraw; ibaiaz beste aldera \atzeratu ziren they withdrew to the other side of the river3. ( utzi)a. ( utzi) to stop, hold back; on egitetik \atzeratu to {stop || hold back from} doing goodb. to quit; erabakia hartuz gero ez zen \atzeratu once he made the decision, he didn' t quit -
4 solas
I.[from Rom. "solaz"] iz.1. ( hizketa)a. talk, talking; ihes egiozue \solas alferrari avoid idle talk; \solasak ekarririk erran diot gauza hori I told him that in the course of the conversation; hori egungo \solasa da that's the talk of the town; ez da gauza hortaz baizen \solasik no one talks of anything elseb. ( \solasean) emazteki hori beti \solasean ari da that little woman is always talking; bere buruarekin \solasean talking to himself; apur bat \solasean egon ondoren after talking a little while2. ( berba, hitza) utterance, word, remark; nehori sekulan \solas edo ele erdi bat ere erran gabe without ever uttering a remark or the slightest word to anybody; zure \solas eztiek badute lantzaren moko zorrotza your sweet words have a spearhead sharpness; haur-\solasak baby talk3. ( hizketaren haria) subject, topic; itzul gaitezen gure \solasera let us {return || get back} to our subject; ez zara \solasean you've strayed from the subjectII.→ jolas -
5 alaitu
du/ad.1. ( alaitsunez bete, poztu) to cheer up, gladden, make happy, make glad2. ( giroa, horma, e.a.) to brighten up, liven up; poster horiek gela alaitzen zuten those posters brightened up the roomc. ( kolore) to make brighen, brighten upd. ( edari biziak inor) to make {tipsy || merry}; ardo beltz horrek \alaitu ninduen that red wine made me tipsy; ardoak apur bat \alaiturik made somewhat tipsy by the wine3. Arkaismoa. ( adoretu, bihotz eman) to encourage, hearten; horrela \alaitu ziren borroka egitera in that way they were glad to fight da/ad.1. ( poztu) to cheer up2. ( aurpegia, begiak) to light up3. to get {tipsy || merry} -
6 aldean
adb.1.a. poxpoluak \aldean dauzka he' s got matches on him; ezpata \aldean duela with a sword at his sideb. ez daukat \aldean I don' t have one on me ; ez bazaitut \aldean if I don' t have you at my side; \aldean har ezazu diru apur bat, sortu litezkeen gauzetarako carry some money on you for things that might come up; beti daroa \aldean zerbait jateko he' s always brings something along to eat2. ( ondoan) near; \aldean lanik ez nuelako, joan nintzen urrutira as I had no work {nearby || in the vicinity}, I went far away; heriotza urruti dagoela uste duzue baina txit \aldean da you believe death is far away when it is quite near post.1. beside; elizaren \aldean beside the church2. ( aldera)a. ( orduekin) around, towards; balea agertu zen bederatziak \aldean the whale appeared around nine o' clockb. gau \aldean getting towards night3. ( erkatuz, konbaratuz) compared to; elizmutilak dira alproja horien \aldean they' re choir boys compared to those scoundrels; nire \aldean gaztea zara you' re young compared to me; gaztea al da? — zure \aldean, bai is she young? — compared to you she is; ez zen goizegi jaiki beharrik, ohiturik zeuden \aldean they didn' t have to get up too early compared to what they were used to; zer da ur tanta itsaso guztiaren \aldean? what is a drop of water compared to a whole sea?; orduan da ageri gure hikuntza zein den aberatsa, bai frantsesaren \aldean, bai eta beste edozein erdararen \aldean so it is clear our language is rich, whether it is compared to French or any other foreign tongue4. for; zure \aldean gogorra da it' s difficult for you -
7 astindu
iz.1. shake, shaking2. (irud.) beating, drubbing; \astindu ederra eman zidaten I was given a terrible beating | I got beat up bad du/ad.1.a. to shake; hautsa \astindu to shake off the dustb. ( apur bat) to jigglec. ( sentimendu aldetik) to shake, shake up, jolt, shock, affect2.a. ( zigorrez, e. a.) to beat, whip, flogb. ( jipoitu) to beat up3. ( ohea, koltxoia) to shake out -
8 ernatu
du/ad.1.a. ( semea, alaba) to conceiveb. ( animalia) to fertilize2. ( landarea) to germinate3. ( biziagotu) to liven up, enliven4. ( entzumena eman) to let hear; itsuak argitu eta gorrak \ernatu to give sight to the blind and hearing to the deaf da/ad.1. ( aberea) to become pregnant2.a. ( landarea) to sprout, germinate; sustraiak \ernatu zaizkio roots have spouted from it | it has sprouted rootsb. ( zuhaitzeko lorea, e.a.) to bud3. ( biziagotu) to liven up, become excited; gure grinak beti erna daitezke our passions can always surface; zaldia apur bat \ernatu zaio his horse has livened up on him -
9 gerizpe
iz. ( itzalpea) shade, shady spot; \gerizpe batean jarri ziren atseden apur bat hartzeko they sat down in the shade to have a little {rest || breather}; haritzaren \gerizpean under the shade of an oak tree; pagadien \gerizpeko itzalean in the protective shade of beech groves -
10 hezetu
du/ad.1. to dampen, wet; apur bat \hezetua slightly dampened; lurra hezetzen duen euria the rain which wets the ground2. mihiaz ezpainak \hezetuak to lick one's lips3. (irud.) egarria \hezetu to quench one's thirst da/ad.1. ( eguraldia) to turn humid2. ( horma, e.a.) to become {damp, dank} -
11 igo
du/ad.1.a. ( gora eraman) to take up; orain erosketak \igo noa I'm just going to take the shopping upstairsb. ( gora ekarri) to bring up2.a. ( prezioak) to put up, raiseb. ( bolumena, e.a.) to turn upc. ( soldata) to raise; soldata \igo zioten they raised his salary | his salary was raised3. ( jaso)a. to raise; koadroa oso behean dago, apur bat \igo ezazu the picture's too low. put it up a little bitb. to lift; \igo ezazu umea zaldi gainera lift the child onto the horse da/ad.1.a. ( igo, igan) to rise, ascend, go upb. ( mendi batera) to climb, go up, hike up; mendi batera \igo to climb a mountainb. ( harkaitz, harresi batera, e.a.) to climb, scale;c. ( harresira, e.a.) to climb up; harresira \igo zen i. ( ertzean geldituz) he climbed up onto the wall ii. he climbed the walld. ( zuhaitz batera) to climb up, clammer up2.a. ( tenperatura, e.a.) to rise, go upb. ( ura, itsasoa, e.a.) to risec. ( prezioak, balioa, kotizazioa) to rise, go up3. whiskia burura \igo zait the whisky's gone to my head -
12 inude
iz. wet nurse; \inude joan zen Bilbora, diru apur bat etxeratzeko she went to Bilbao to work as a wet nurse to bring a bit of money home -
13 itxaropen
iz.1. hope; mesedez, \itxaropen apur bat emaidazu please give me some hope; zuregan dut \itxaropen osoa I've pinned all my hopes on you; lortuko duten(eko) \itxaropena dute they expect they will achieve it; \itxaropenez beterik full of hope; \itxaropen izpirik gabe zegoen hura she was without a ray of hope; \itxaropenez hopefully2. ( espero izatekoa) expectation, prospect, hope; ez zuen berriz ibiltzeko \itxaropenik he had no {prospect || hope} of ever walking again; afari onaren \itxaropenetan bildu ziren they gathered in the {expectation || hope} that they would have a good dinner -
14 lehen
I.[from *lenen] iz. \lehena \lehen first things first; hala izango dira azkenak \lehen eta \lehenak azken in that way the last ones will be the first and the first ones will be the last; zein da \lehena? who's first?; \lehena naiz I'm first ordinala1. first; ez zen \lehen aldia it wasn't the first time ; \lehen egunetan apur bat eman behar zaie zerriei during the first days the pigs should be fed little; hori dugu \lehen arazoa that's the foremost problem we have ; \lehen ikusian at first sight; gure \lehen bi haurrak our first two children ; urteko \lehen astean during the first week of the year; Adam, munduko \lehen gizona Adam, the first man in the world2. ( hezkuntza) primary3. ( nagusia) leading, principal4. (irud.) \lehen eta gero euskalduna zen he was first and foremost a Basque adb. first; \lehen egin behar duzu you must do it firstII.iz.1. ( iragana) past; \lehena eta geroa the past and the future; \lehenarekin edo geroarekin ametsetan bizi direnak those who live and dream about the past or the future; \lehenera jo to go back back to one's old ways | to revert to old habits | to revert to type2. (irud.) bere \lehenean dago he's sticking to his guns; ni betinaiz \lehena I'm the same as always adb.1. before, formely; \lehen Europa osoan, eta orain inon ez before, through-out Europe and now nowhere; \lehen ez zen horrelakorik gertatzen things like that didn't use to happen; \lehen bezala as before; \lehen ez bezala unlike before; \lehen esan bezala as I said before; \lehen mintzatu naiz horretaz I've spoken about that before; kutsaduraren ondorioak, \lehen edo gero, jasango ditugu we shall, sooner or later, suffer the effects of pollution2. Lit. first; \lehen hilen gara ezen ez gezur erranen we shall die first rather than lie3. \lehen baino \lehen as soon as possible; baino \lehen → baino lehen -
15 lohitsu
io.1.a. filthy, foul, grimy; ibaia apur bat \lohitsu dator the water in the river is somewhat dirtyb. ( pobreziagatik, e.a.) filthy, squalid; Luandako kale \lohitsuak the squalid streets of Luanda2. (irud.) filthy -
16 neurri
iz.1. ( neurtzeari d.)a. measure; \neurrian ezarri to take measure of ; \neurriz eman to give full measure; orain hartu behar zenituzke haren luze-labarraren \neurri zehatzak you should now take the exact measurements of her heightb. lepoaren \neurri neck size; zer \neurritako soinekoa erabiltzen duzu? what size of dress do you wear?c. \neurrira egindako galtzak trousers made to measure (GB) | custom-made pants (USA) ; zure nahiaren \neurrira in accordance with your wishes; oinetakoa, apur bat erabilitz gero oinaren \neurrira etortzen da once you wear footwear a bit you can break it in2. ( unitatea) measure; milia bide-\neurria da a mile is a measure of distance; denbora-\neurri measure of time3. ( handiera, kopurua neurtzeko)a. measure; pintaren \neurri pint measureb. (irud.) measure, yardstick; hitzaren aintzintasuna eta hedadura hartzen badugu \neurri if we use the antiquity and extension of a word as a yardstick4.a. extent; \neurri batean completely; \neurri handi batean to a great extent; \neurri txikiagoan to a lesser extent; haien ezjakinaren \neurria oparoegia da the extent of their ignorance is too great; amerikar gehienak oso abertzaleak dira eta abertzaletasun hori, \neurri berean ez bada ere, nabaritzen zaie euskaldunei most Americans are very patriotic and that patriotism, though not to the same {extent || degree}, is readily apparent among Basquesb. ( heina) behar den \neurrian proportionately | proportionally; berorri dagokion \neurrian in the proportion commensurate with it; eginak egin, lanpostuak galtzen ari dira eta \neurria ez doa urritzen, hazten eta ugaritzen baizik in spite of everything that's been done, jobs are being lost and the rate is not decreasing but growing and increasing instead; egin daitekeen \neurrian insofar as it is possible; ahal daitekeen \neurrian lagundu behar ditugu we must help them insofar as we are able to5. measure, step; \neurriak hartu to take {measures || steps}; behar diren \neurri guztiak hartu to take all necessary steps; auzi laburreko \neurriak summary measures6.a. ( bertsoari d.) metre, measure; ber-tsoa \neurrian dago the verse is in metreb. Mus. beatc. ( dantzari d.) cadence7. moderation, restraint; janean eta edanean \neurri ona du he is moderate in what he eats and drinks; ardoari \neurria hartu to drink wine {moderately || in moderation}; \neurri gabe edaten duena the one who overdrinks; \neurriz eman to give in moderation; \neurriz mintzatu to talk moderatelyb. \neurri jakin batean up to a point | to a certain extent8. ( muga) limit; Jainkoak gauza guztiei ipini die beren \neurria God sets limits to everything; \neurria igaro du that's carrying things too far; \neurririk gabe unbounded; \neurriz gora egin to overdo it | to go beyond the bounds du/ad. to measure -
17 ostarte
iz. Met. break in the clouds; \ostarteak cugaldu egingo dira bihar eta tenperaturek ere gorako bidea hartuko dute apur bat epelduz skies will be gradually clearing tomorrow and temperatures will also edge upwards to become warm -
18 zalutu
da/ad.1. to rush, dash, hurry, hasten, scurry2. to become {nimble || sprightly]; behin jaikiz gero eta apur bat higituz gero, berehala zalutzen, manukortzen, eta iratzartzen dira once they're up and moving about, they immediately regain their nimbleness, become obedient and come alive
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